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Conduction II

 

Objectives

• Be able to describe the process of conduction in terms of the transport of vibrational energy by free electrons.

• Complete an extended writing task to explain why some materials are more effective conductors than others.

 

 

 

 

Task 1 - Recap

Remind the person next to you:

- What type of materials does conduction occur in?

- What type of materials are particularly good conductors?

- What do we call a material which is a poor conductor?

- What kind of energy do the particles gain as heat travels along the material?

 

 

Task 2

Copy and complete the sentences below:
Conduction occurs in all ___________.

 

Most ___________ are good conductors, and most ____-__________ are generally poor conductors.

 

 
We call a poor conductor an _______________.  Plastic and wood are both very _______ conductors so they are good _______________.
 

____________ and gases are known as __________.  Fluids are very poor ____________.

 

 

 

 

Task 3

You will remember that last lesson we carried out an experiment to compare how effectively different materials conduct.

 

We looked at the idea of heat being transferred along the material, something like this...

 

In fact it is more like this.

We want to be able to explain the process of conduction in more detail.  Look at these diagrams and listen as your teacher explains how conduction depends on free electrons.

Teacher note - copy of diagrams for pupils in word format here.

 

Task 4

We want to explain why copper is a better conductor than glass.

 

Your teacher will give you a copy of this sheet of keywords, and you may also want to use this skeleton to help you plan your work. 

 

Write a draft of your explanation in the back of your exercise book.  Try to use as many of the words as you can in your explanation.

 

When you have finished your draft your teacher will ask some of you to share your ideas.  Listen carefully as each person expresses their ideas and see if you can add anything to your explanation.

 

Homework

Complete your explanation, including any improvements you have managed to make.  Include at least one diagram.